SUMMARY:
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THE CHURCH IS HOLY, AND OPEN TO ALL, NOT ONLY THE PURE
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THE ECCLESIOLOGY OF VATICAN COUNCIL II AND THE SYNOD: CENTRAL THEMES
OF THE COUNCIL OF CARDINALS
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THE
CHURCH IS HOLY, AND OPEN TO ALL, NOT ONLY THE PURE
Vatican
City, 2 October 2013 (VIS) – The holiness of the Church was the
theme chosen by Francis for his catechesis during today's general
audience, which took place in St. Peter's Square and was attended by
more than 50,000 people.
In
the Creed, after professing that the Church is “one”, the Pope
said, “we also confess that she is 'holy'; we thus affirm the
holiness of the Church, and this is a characteristic that has been
present ever since the beginning in the conscience of the first
Christians, who called themselves simply 'the holy', as they were
certain of the action of God, of the Holy Spirit who sanctifies the
Church”.
“But”,
he asked, “How can we say that the Church is holy, if we see that
the Church throughout history, during her long journey through the
centuries, has experienced many moments of darkness? How can a Church
be holy if she is made up of human beings, of sinners? Of men who are
sinners, women who are sinners, priests who are sinners, nuns who are
sinners, bishops who are sinners, cardinals who are sinners, popes
who are sinners? Everyone. How can a Church like this be holy?”
The
Church is holy because “she comes from God Who is holy, Who is
faithful to her and never abandons her to the power of death and
evil. She is holy because Jesus Christ, Saint of God, is indissolubly
united to her; she is holy because she is guided by the Holy Spirit
which purifies, transforms, and renews. She is not holy by our
merits, but because God makes her holy”.
“You
could say to me: but the Church is made up of sinners, we see this
every day. And this is true: we are a Church of sinners, and we
sinners are called to let ourselves be transformed … by God.
Throughout history there has been the temptation to say: the Church
is just the Church of the pure, of those who are entirely coherent,
and the rest are to be cast aside. No! It's true! This is heresy...
The Church is holy, she does not refuse sinners; on the contrary, she
welcomes them, she is open even to those who are most distant, she
calls to all to allow themselves to be surrounded by the mercy,
tenderness, and forgiveness of the Father, Who offers to all the
opportunity to encounter Him and to walk the path to holiness. … Is
there anyone here who brings no sin with them? No, we all carry our
sins with us.”
In
the Church, the God we encounter “is not a ruthless judge, but is
like the Father in the Gospel parable. … The Lord wants us to be
part of a Church who knows how to extend her arms to welcome all, who
is not the house of few, but the home of all, where everyone can be
renewed, transformed and sanctified by His love; the strongest and
the weakest, sinners, the indifferent, the discouraged and the lost.
The Church offers to all the possibility of embarking on the road of
holiness, which is the road of the Christian”.
“Do
not be afraid of holiness”, concluded Francis, “of letting
yourself be loved and purified by God. … Let us allow God's
holiness be transmitted to us. Every Christian is called to holiness;
and holiness does not consist, first and foremost, in doing
extraordinary things, but rather in letting God act. It is the
encounter between our weakness and the strength of His grace”.
THE
ECCLESIOLOGY OF VATICAN COUNCIL II AND THE SYNOD: CENTRAL THEMES OF
THE COUNCIL OF CARDINALS
Vatican
City, 2 October 2013 (VIS) – In a press conference held in the Holy
See Press Office this morning, director Fr. Federico Lombardi, S.J.,
gave information on the meeting of the Council of Cardinals, taking
place in the Vatican from 1 to 3 October.
The
members of the Council, before the beginning of the meeting,
concelebrate with the Pope the morning Holy Mass in the Santa Marta
chapel, said Fr. Lombardi. Following the first meeting yesterday
morning in the third loggia of the papal apartment, they decided to
continue the meetings in the Santa Marta guesthouse, where they all
currently reside. The meetings will take place in a small room, not
far from the Chapel, for logistic reasons, ensuring that the members
do not need to transfer to the apostolic palace. The meetings follow
an intense schedule: from 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. and from 4 p.m. to 7 p.m.
Pope Francis will participate in the morning and evening sessions on
Tuesday. Today he was not present due to the general Audience, but he
will be present this afternoon and tomorrow.
The
Pope emphasised the significance of the chirograph by which he
instituted the Council of Cardinals, “a document that gives this
group juridical status, stability and continuity and which makes the
Council a more consistent tool, especially from a juridical point of
view”. He also specified that the members are not “continental
delegates”, but rather members of the episcopal college who are
also cardinals, who have rich pastoral experience, and who come from
large dioceses. The Holy Father chose them for this reason, but they
are not delegates of the episcopates of various parts of the world.
“They
are all people whom the Pope holds in high regard, with whom he is in
confidence and accord and whose advice he considers to be helpful in
taking what he considers to be the most suitable approach to the
governance of the Church”, continued Fr. Lombardi. “This is not
an insignificant task, since confidence and esteem foster the climate
of serenity necessary for an open and constructive dialogue”.
The
first meeting yesterday afternoon opened with a brief introduction
from the Pope and a reflection on the ecclesiology of Vatican Council
II, in order to define the nature of the Council in relation not only
to organisational matters, but to “a broader theological and
spiritual vision of the Church, inspired by the ecclesiology of
Vatican Council II and the implementation of its themes”.
“Naturally”, specified Fr. Lombardi, “this is not achieved
simply by means of a morning round table, but indicates the views the
various board members take. They have considered issues such as how
to revive and refresh the relationship between the universal and
local Church, communion and collegiality, the need to be a Church of
the poor, and the role of the laity; all points raised by Vatican
Council II and which form a backdrop to the work of the Council of
Cardinals. In the light of this, they will later consider structures
of governance”.
Each
of the participants presented a brief summary of the suggestions
received, and brought along material which forms part of the common
working documentation for the Council. This has enabled the group to
classify the major themes to be considered in this and subsequent
sessions.
The
afternoon session was dedicated to the Synod of Bishops and was
attended by the new secretary, Bishop Baldisseri. “It is an
important theme, both for the participation of the episcopate in the
life of the Church through the synod, and for the urgency of
initiating preparations for the next synod, about which we will
probably know more within a few days. However we do not know if it
will be an ordinary or extraordinary synod”, said Lombardi, adding
that the Pope had made reference to a “theme of an anthropological
nature: the family according to the Gospel, but in any case it is not
yet precise. The Holy Father also said that prominent themes such as
family and matrimonial pastoral will be the order of the day in the
activity of the Church in the near future”.
“Today,
Wednesday, the Council has focused on other issues such as the reform
of the Curia in its various aspects, the function of the Secretariat
of State, relations between the dicasteries and with the Holy Father.
There have been many suggestions and contributions. It is is long
term task, and therefore one should not expect conclusions in the
short term or within these days”.
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