SUMMARY:
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Message of the Synod Assembly on the pastoral challenges to the
family in the context of evangelisation
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Message
of the Synod Assembly on the pastoral challenges to the family in the
context of evangelisation
Vatican
City, 18 October 2014 (VIS) – This morning a press conference was
held in the Holy See Press Office to present the Message of the Third
Extraordinary Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, dedicated to the
“Pastoral challenges to the family in the context of
evangelisation” (5-19 October). The speakers were Cardinals
Raymundo Damasceno Assis, archbishop of Aparecida, Brazil, delegate
president; Gianfranco Ravasi, president of the Pontifical Council for
Culture and president of the Commission for the Message and Oswald
Gracias, archbishop of Bombay, India. The full text of the message is
published below:
“We,
Synod Fathers, gathered in Rome together with Pope Francis in the
Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, greet all
families of the different continents and in particular all who follow
Christ, the Way, the Truth, and the Life. We admire and are grateful
for the daily witness which you offer us and the world with your
fidelity, faith, hope, and love.
Each
of us, pastors of the Church, grew up in a family, and we come from a
great variety of backgrounds and experiences. As priests and bishops
we have lived alongside families who have spoken to us and shown us
the saga of their joys and their difficulties.
The
preparation for this synod assembly, beginning with the questionnaire
sent to the Churches around the world, has given us the opportunity
to listen to the experience of many families. Our dialogue during the
Synod has been mutually enriching, helping us to look at the complex
situations which face families today.
We
offer you the words of Christ: “Behold, I stand at the door and
knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will enter his
house and dine with him, and he with me”. On his journeys along the
roads of the Holy Land, Jesus would enter village houses. He
continues to pass even today along the streets of our cities. In your
homes there are light and shadow. Challenges often present themselves
and at times even great trials. The darkness can grow deep to the
point of becoming a dense shadow when evil and sin work into the
heart of the family.
We
recognise the great challenge to remain faithful in conjugal love.
Enfeebled faith and indifference to true values, individualism,
impoverishment of relationships, and stress that excludes reflection
leave their mark on family life. There are often crises in marriage,
often confronted in haste and without the courage to have patience
and reflect, to make sacrifices and to forgive one another. Failures
give rise to new relationships, new couples, new civil unions, and
new marriages, creating family situations which are complex and
problematic, where the Christian choice is not obvious.
We
think also of the burden imposed by life in the suffering that can
arise with a child with special needs, with grave illness, in
deterioration of old age, or in the death of a loved one. We admire
the fidelity of so many families who endure these trials with
courage, faith, and love. They see them not as a burden inflicted on
them, but as something in which they themselves give, seeing the
suffering Christ in the weakness of the flesh.
We
recall the difficulties caused by economic systems, by the “the
idolatry of money and the dictatorship of an impersonal economy
lacking a truly human purpose” which weakens the dignity of people.
We remember unemployed parents who are powerless to provide basic
needs for their families, and youth who see before them days of empty
expectation, who are prey to drugs and crime.
We
think of so many poor families, of those who cling to boats in order
to reach a shore of survival, of refugees wandering without hope in
the desert, of those persecuted because of their faith and the human
and spiritual values which they hold. These are stricken by the
brutality of war and oppression. We remember the women who suffer
violence and exploitation, victims of human trafficking, children
abused by those who ought to have protected them and fostered their
development, and the members of so many families who have been
degraded and burdened with difficulties. “The culture of prosperity
deadens us…. all those lives stunted for lack of opportunity seem a
mere spectacle; they fail to move us”. We call on governments and
international organizations to promote the rights of the family for
the common good.
Christ
wanted his Church to be a house with doors always open to welcome
everyone. We warmly thank our pastors, lay faithful, and communities
who accompany couples and families and care for their wounds.
***
There
is also the evening light behind the windowpanes in the houses of the
cities, in modest residences of suburbs and villages, and even in
mere shacks, which shines out brightly, warming bodies and souls.
This light—the light of a wedding story—shines from the encounter
between spouses: it is a gift, a grace expressed, as the Book of
Genesis says, when the two are “face to face” as equal and mutual
helpers. The love of man and woman teaches us that each needs the
other in order to be truly self. Each remains different from the
other that opens self and is revealed in the reciprocal gift. It is
this that the bride of the Song of Songs sings in her canticle: “My
beloved is mine and I am his… I am my beloved’s and my beloved is
mine”.
This
authentic encounter begins with courtship, a time of waiting and
preparation. It is realized in the sacrament where God sets his seal,
his presence, and grace. This path also includes sexual relationship,
tenderness, intimacy, and beauty capable of lasting longer than the
vigour and freshness of youth. Such love, of its nature, strives to
be forever to the point of laying down one’s life for the beloved.
In this light conjugal love, which is unique and indissoluble,
endures despite many difficulties. It is one of the most beautiful of
all miracles and the most common.
This
love spreads through fertility and generativity, which involves not
only the procreation of children but also the gift of divine life in
baptism, their catechesis, and their education. It includes the
capacity to offer life, affection, and values—an experience
possible even for those who have not been able to bear children.
Families who live this light-filled adventure become a sign for all,
especially for young people.
This
journey is sometimes a mountainous trek with hardships and falls. God
is always there to accompany us. The family experiences his presence
in affection and dialogue between husband and wife, parents and
children, sisters and brothers. They embrace him in family prayer and
listening to the Word of God—a small, daily oasis of the spirit.
They discover him every day as they educate their children in the
faith and in the beauty of a life lived according to the Gospel, a
life of holiness. Grandparents also share in this task with great
affection and dedication. The family is thus an authentic domestic
Church that expands to become the family of families which is the
ecclesial community. Christian spouses are called to become teachers
of faith and of love for young couples as well.
Another
expression of fraternal communion is charity, giving, nearness to
those who are last, marginalized, poor, lonely, sick, strangers, and
families in crisis, aware of the Lord’s word, “It is more blessed
to give than to receive”. It is a gift of goods, of fellowship, of
love and mercy, and also a witness to the truth, to light, and to the
meaning of life.
The
high point which sums up all the threads of communion with God and
neighbor is the Sunday Eucharist when the family and the whole Church
sits at table with the Lord. He gives himself to all of us, pilgrims
through history towards the goal of the final encounter when “Christ
is all and in all”. In the first stage of our Synod itinerary,
therefore, we have reflected on how to accompany those who have been
divorced and remarried and on their participation in the sacraments.
We
Synod Fathers ask you walk with us towards the next Synod. The
presence of the family of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph in their modest
home hovers over you. United to the Family of Nazareth, we raise to
the Father of all our petition for the families of the world:
Father,
grant to all families the presence of strong and wise spouses who may
be the source of a free and united family.
Father,
grant that parents may have a home in which to live in peace with
their families.
Father,
grant that children may be a sign of trust and hope and that young
people may have the courage to forge life-long, faithful commitments.
Father,
grant to all that they may be able to earn bread with their hands,
that they may enjoy serenity of spirit and that they may keep aflame
the torch of faith even in periods of darkness.
Father,
grant that we may all see flourish a Church that is ever more
faithful and credible, a just and humane city, a world that loves
truth, justice and mercy”.
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