SUMMARY:
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General audience: the dignity of marriage
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The Pope sends a video message to guests at the Caritas centres
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General
audience: the dignity of marriage
Vatican
City, 29 April 2015 (VIS) – Following last Wednesday's catechesis
on God's original plan for man and woman as a couple, the Pope spoke
at today's general audience about marriage, recalling that Jesus'
first miracle took place during the wedding at Cana, when He
transformed water into wine and thus ensured that the celebrations
could take place. “This fact reminds us of Genesis, when God
completed His creation with his masterpiece: man and woman”, he
said. “And Jesus began His miracles with this masterpiece, in
marriage. … Thus Jesus teaches us that the masterpiece of society
is the family: the man and the woman who love each other. ... Since
that time, many things have changed but that 'sign' of Christ
contains a message that remains valid”.
“Nowadays
it does not seem easy to describe marriage as a celebration that is
renewed over time, in the different seasons in the entire life of
spouses. It is a fact that fewer people marry. Instead, in many
countries the number of separations is increasing, while the number
of children is in decline. The difficulty of staying together –
both as a couple and as a family – leads to bonds being broken with
increasing frequency and rapidity. … In effect, many young people
are led to give up the plan of an irrevocable bond and a lasting
family. There is a kind of culture of the provisional: everything is
temporary, and it seems that nothing is permanent”.
For
this reason, the Pope continued, one of the questions we must face
nowadays is why young people do not choose to get married, and seem
to have little confidence in marriage and in the family. “The
difficulties are not only of an economic nature, although these are
very important”, he observed. “Many people believe that the
change that has taken place in recent decades was set in motion by
the emancipation of women. But this argument is not valid either. It
is an insult, a form of misogyny that seeks to subjugate women. If
men behave in this way, we are like Adam, when God asked him who had
eaten the fruit of the tree, and he said that the woman gave it to
him”.
“In
reality, almost all men and women would prefer emotional security in
the form of a solid marriage and a happy family … but, for fear of
failure, many do not even want to think about it. … Perhaps it is
precisely that fear of failure that is the greatest obstacle to
receiving the word of Christ, Who promises His grace to the
matrimonial union and to the family”. However, “marriage
consecrated by God preserves that bond between man and woman that God
has blessed ever since the creation of the world; and it is a source
of peace and good for all married and family life. For example, in
the early times of Christianity, this great dignity of the bond
between man and woman defeated an abuse considered to be entirely
normal in those times, that is, the right of husbands to repudiate
their wives, even for the most specious and humiliating reasons. The
Gospel, the Gospel that announces this sacrament, ended this culture
of habitual repudiation”.
“The
Christian seed of radical equality between spouses must bear new
fruit today”, emphasised the Holy Father. “The witness of the
social dignity of marriage will become persuasive, the witness of
reciprocity between husband and wife, of complementarity. .. And as
Christians we must become more demanding in this respect. For
example, in decisively supporting equal pay for equal work:
inequality is a scandal. Why is it taken for granted that women
should earn less than men? No! They have the same rights. At the same
time, the maternity of women and the paternity of men should be
recognised as a richness that remains valid, especially for the
benefit of children. Equally, the virtue of hospitality in Christian
families today retains a crucial importance, especially in situations
of poverty, degradation and domestic violence”.
“Do
not be afraid of inviting Jesus to the wedding celebrations! And also
His Mother Mary!” exclaimed Pope Francis. “Christians, when they
marry 'in the Lord', are transformed into an effective sign of God's
love. Christians do not marry only for themselves: they marry in the
Lord in favour of all the community, of society as a whole”.
The
Pope sends a video message to guests at the Caritas centres
Vatican
City, 29 April 2015 (VIS) – Yesterday evening in the Brancaccio
theatre, Rome, the guests of the Caritas reception centre were the
protagonists of the play “Se non fosse per te” (“If it were not
for you”), directed by Carlo Del Giudice, which narrates their life
stories. It recounts stories of love, disappointment and abandonment,
but also of mutual love for children, parents, life and God. It
offers a unique opportunity for dialogue between Rome and her most
vulnerable citizens, in which Pope Francis wished to participate by
sending a video message to the actors.
“The
way in which you speak to the city offers a meaningful opportunity
for dialogue and exchange. Between you, on the stage, displaying your
hidden talents, assisted by expert professionals who have guided you
as actors to enable your resources and potential to flourish – and
those who are listen, surely amazed by the richness you offer.
Whoever thought that a homeless person could be someone we can learn
from? Whoever thought they could be a saint? Instead, this evening
you transmit to us from the stage valuable teachings on love, on the
needs of others, on solidarity, and on how to find, amid
difficulties, the love of the Father”.
“Poverty
is the great teaching that Jesus gave to us when he descended into
the waters of the Jordan to be baptised by John the Baptist. He did
not do so out of a need for penance, for conversion; He did so in
order to be among the people, people in need of forgiveness, in the
midst of us, sinners, in order to bear the burden of our sins. And
this is the path He chose so as to console us, save us, liberate us
from our misery. That which gives us true freedom, true salvation and
true happiness is His love of compassion, tenderness and sharing. The
Good Samaritan who lifts us up, beaten by robbers”.
“St.
Gregory of Nyssa, a great theologian of antiquity, writes: 'Consider
well who are the poor in the Gospel and discover their dignity; they
wear the face of the Lord. In His mercy He has given them His own
face'. And St. Augustine said, 'On earth Christ is hungry in the
poor. You must fear Christ in heaven and recognise Him on earth; on
earth He is poor, in heaven He is rich'”.
“I
too wish to make these words my own. You are not a burden to us. You
are the wealth without which our attempts to discover the face of the
Lord are in vain. A few days after my election, I received from you a
letter of well wishes and offers of prayer. I remember replying
immediately, to tell you that I hold you in my heart and am at your
disposal. I confirm those words. On that occasion I asked you to pray
for me. I reiterate my request, as I am truly in need of your
prayers”.
The
Pope went on to thank all the workers of Caritas Rome. “I think of
them as my hands, the hands of the bishop, in touching the Body of
Christ. I also thank the many volunteers from the parishes of Rome
and other parts of Italy. In this way they discover a world that
requires attention and solidarity; men and women who seek affection,
relationships, dignity, and with whom we can experience charity by
learning to welcome, listen and give of ourselves”.
The
Pope remarked that the city of Rome has in all times been
distinguished by persons filled with God's love. “Let us think of
St. Lawrence (his jewels were the poor) and St. Pammachius (a Roman
senator who converted and devoted himself exclusively to the service
of the least among us), St. Fabiola (the first to build a hostel for
the poor in Porto), St. Philip Neri, Blessed Angelo Paoli, St. Joseph
Labre (the 'beggar saint'), and Don Luigi di Liegro, founder of
Caritas Rome. How I would like Rome to shine with 'pietas' for those
who suffer, with welcome for those who flee from war and death, with
willingness, smiles and magnanimity for those who have lost hope. How
I would like the Church of Rome always to show herself to be an ever
more attentive and caring mother to the weak. We all have weaknesses,
all of us; everyone has their own. How I would like the parish
communities in prayer, as a poor person enters the Church, to kneel
in veneration as they do when the Lord enters! How I would like the
flesh of Christ to be touched in the needy of this city”.
The
Pope concluded his message by expressing his hope of meeting the
actors personally, as occurred recently with the homeless in the
Sistine Chapel, and he bestowed on them his blessing.
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