SUMMARY:
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Presentation of the Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy
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Cardinal Leonardo Sandri: signs of light in the churches of Iraq
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Audiences
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Presentation
of the Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy
Vatican
City, 5 May 2015 (VIS) – This morning in the Holy See Press Office,
Archbishop Salvatore Fisichella, president of the Pontifical Council
for Promoting New Evangelisation, and Msgr. Graham Bell presented the
Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy (8 December 2015 to 20 November 2016).
The
archbishop began, “The Apostolic Exhortation Evangelii Gaudium,
which continues be the programmatic outline for the pontificate of
Pope Francis, offers a meaningful expression of the very essence of
the Extraordinary Jubilee announced on April 11: 'Such a community
[the Church] has an endless desire to show mercy, the fruit of its
own experience of the power of the Father’s infinite mercy. Let us
try a little harder to take the first step and to become involved'.
It is with this desire in mind that we should re-read the Bull of
Indiction of the Jubilee, Misericordiae vultus, in which Pope Francis
details the aims of the Holy Year. As you know, the two dates already
marked out are December 8,the Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception
– the day of the opening of the Holy Door of St. Peter’s Basilica
– and November 20, 2016, the Solemnity of Our Lord Jesus Christ,
King of the Universe, which will conclude the Holy Year. Between
these two dates a calendar of various events is being developed.
“In
order to avoid any misunderstanding, it is important to reiterate
that this Jubilee of Mercy is not and does not intend to be the Great
Jubilee Year of 2000. Therefore, any comparisons lack validity, for
every Holy Year possesses its own unique nature and aims. It is the
Pope’s desire that this Jubilee be celebrated in Rome as well as in
the local Churches; this will give due focus to the life of
individual Churches and their needs, in such a way that the
initiatives will not place an extra burden on local Churches, but
will blend into their calendars and usual activities very naturally.
Also, for the first time in the history of the Jubilee tradition,
there will be an opportunity for individual dioceses to open a Holy
Door – the Door of Mercy – either in the Cathedral or in a church
of special significance or a shrine of particular importance for
pilgrimages. Similarly, it is easy to cull other characteristics from
the Bull of Indiction that will make this Jubilee unique. From the
very beginning, however, the call to mercy breaks with the
traditional pattern. The history of Jubilees has been marked by their
occurrence every 50 or 25 years. The two Extraordinary Jubilees fell
on anniversaries of Christ’s redemptive act (1933, 1983). This
Jubilee, however, is based upon a theme. It will build upon the
central content of the faith and intends to call the Church once
again to its missionary priority of being a sign and witness in every
aspect of its pastoral life. I also have in mind Pope Francis’
appeal to Judaism and Islam as loci in which to contextualise the
theme of mercy in order to foster dialogue and a way of overcoming
difficulties in the public realm. We must also not forget another
original characteristic of this Jubilee, namely, the designation of
Missionaries of Mercy. Pope Francis will give them their mandate on
Ash Wednesday during the celebration in St. Peter’s Basilic a. The
Missionaries must be patient priests, possessing an understanding of
human frailty but ready to express the loving kindness of the Good
Shepherd in their preaching and in the Sacrament of Confession.
However, I would rather not spend too much time on these general
questions, because it is important now to explain some of the
specifics pertaining to the organisation of the Holy Year.
“We
begin with the logo which represents a summa theologiae of the theme
of mercy and the motto which accompanies it. The motto Merciful Like
the Father (from the Gospel of Luke, 6:36) serves as an invitation to
follow the merciful example of the Father who asks us not to judge or
condemn but to forgive and to give love and forgiveness without
measure. The logo is the work of Father Marko I. Rupnik. It is an
image quite important to the early Church: that of the Son having
taken upon His shoulders the lost soul, demonstrating that it is
Christ's love that brings to completion the mystery of His
incarnation culminating in redemption. The logo has been designed in
such a way so as to express the profound way in which the Good
Shepherd touches the flesh of humanity and does so with a love that
has the power to change one’s life. One particular feature worthy
of note is that while the Good Shepherd, in His great mercy, takes
humanity upon Himself, His eyes are merged with those of man. Christ
sees with the eyes of Adam, and Adam with the eyes of Christ. Every
person discovers in Christ, the new Adam, his or her own humanity and
the future that lies ahead. The scene is enclosed in a mandorla, an
element typical of ancient and medieval iconography, that recalls the
coexistence of the two natures, divine and human, in Christ. The
three concentric ovals, with colours progressively lighter as we move
outward, suggest the movement of Christ Who carries humanity out of
the darkness of sin and death. Conversely, the depth of the darker
colour suggests the impenetrability of the love of the Father Who
forgives all.
“The
logo has been registered in the international forum in order to
safeguard its rights and to prevent any inappropriate use. It is
obvious that permission must be granted by the Pontifical Council for
any non-religious use of the logo and that any infringement will be
duly prosecuted.
“The
calendar of celebrations is to be read from three perspectives.
First, some events are being organised which most likely will involve
large crowds of people. We wanted the first event, which will be held
from January 19-21, to be dedicated to all those involved with the
organisation of pilgrimages. It will symbolically emphasise that the
Holy Year is a true pilgrimage and should be lived as such. We will
ask pilgrims to make a journey on foot, preparing themselves to pass
through the Holy Door in a spirit of faith and devotion. It will be
essential to prepare those working in the travel industry sector to
go beyond the sphere of tourism, because they will be the first to
provide assistance to pilgrims.
“We
thought it would be important to gather together believers who live
in a particular way the experience of mercy. It is for this reason
that, on April 3, we will have a celebration for those who in various
ways are inspired by a charism of mercy (movements, associations, and
religious institutes). On September 4, charitable volunteers will
gather from all over the world. A volunteer is a dynamic witness of
someone who lives the works of mercy in its various expressions and
deserves to be celebrated in this special way. Similarly,for those
who are inspired in a particular way by Mary, there will be a special
day on October 9 to celebrate her as the Mother of Mercy. There will
be a number of events dedicated particularly to youth, who upon
receiving the Sacrament of Confirmation are called to profess their
faith. For those between the ages of 13 and 16, for whom there are
few opportunities for involvement within the ordinary pastoral life
of the Church, we have reserved the date of April 24, as World Youth
Day, which will be held in Krakow from July 26-31, is geared toward
youth of an older age bracket.
“Another
event will be for deacons who by their vocation and ministry are
called to preside in works of charity in the life of the Christian
community. Their Jubilee will be held on May 29.On June 3, which
marks the 160th anniversary of the Feast of the Sacred Heart of
Jesus, there will be a Jubilee celebration for priests. On September
25 there will be the Jubilee of catechists who,in transmitting the
life of faith, support Christian communities and, in particular, our
parishes in a decisive way. On June 12, we will have a large
gathering for the sick and disabled, as well as for those who care
for them with such love and dedication. On November 6, we will
celebrate the Jubilee for those in prison. This will be held not only
in prisons but we have been studying the possibility of giving many
of those in prison the opportunity to celebrate their own Holy Year
with Pope Francis in St. Peter’s Basilica.
“Secondly,
there will significant efforts to enact Pope Francis vision and
witness of reaching out to those on the existential 'peripheries' of
society, in order to give a direct testimony to the Church’s
affinity and care for the poor, the suffering, the marginalised, and
all those who need a sign of tenderness. These moments will have a
symbolic meaning, but we will also ask bishops and priests to perform
in their own dioceses similar symbolic gestures of communion with
Pope Francis so that everyone may receive a concrete sign of the
Church’s ministry of mercy and closeness. As a concrete sign of the
Pope’s charitable love, which is an essential component of this
Jubilee, effective measures will be taken to meet real needs in the
world that will express mercy through tangible assistance.
“Thirdly,
we must meet the needs of the many pilgrims who will come alone to
Rome apart from any organised tour or tour group. For these
individuals, there will be a number of churches in the historic
centre of Rome where they will feel welcome, where they can have
moments of reflective prayer and prepare themselves thoroughly to
walk through the Holy Door in an atmosphere of genuine spiritual
devotion. All the pilgrims who will come to Rome, however, will have
a privileged route through which to walk through the Holy Door. This
is necessary in order to ensure that the event is lived in a
religious way, safe from any climate of abuse that can easily
confront millions of people making a pilgrimage to Christian holy
sites.
“The
official website for the Jubilee has already been launched:
www.iubilaeummisericordiae.va, and can be accessed also at www.im.va.
The site is available in seven languages: Italian, English, Spanish,
Portuguese, French, German, and Polish. On the site you will find
official information regarding the calendar of the major public
events, information for participating in the events with the Holy
Father, and all of the official communications regarding the Jubilee.
Also, through the site,dioceses will be able to receive information
and pastoral suggestions, register pilgrimage groups, andrelay to us
their local diocesan projects. The website uses a number of social
networks (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Google Plus and Flickr)
through which we will be able to provide updates on the Holy Father’s
initiative and follow in real time the major events as they take
place. We have also been studying the possibility of an app with
which to better integrate all this information”.
Archbishop
Fisichella concluded, “We are convinced that the path of mercy on
which Pope Francis has placed the Church in this journey of the
Jubilee will be a moment of true grace for all Christians and a
reawakening to the path of the new evangelisation and the pastoral
conversion the Pope has indicated. As Pope Francis wrote: 'In this
Jubilee Year, may the Church echo the word of God that resounds
strong and clear as a message and a sign of pardon, strength, aid,
and love. May she never tire of extending mercy, and be ever patient
in offering compassion and comfort. May the Church become the voice
of every man and woman, and repeat confidently without end: Be
mindful of your mercy, O Lord, and your steadfast love, for they have
been from of old'”.
Cardinal
Leonardo Sandri: signs of light in the churches of Iraq
Vatican
City, 5 May 2015 (VIS) – Cardinal Leonardo Sandri, prefect of the
Congregation for the Oriental Churches, concluded his visit to Iraq
with a meeting with the bishops of the country with the entities that
form the Roaco (Riunione Opere Aiuto Chiese Orientali”, “Reunion
of Aid Agencies for the Oriental Churches”) in Erbil.
The
cardinal, in his second trip to Iraq, brought Pope Francis' blessing
to Iraqi Christians the acknowledgement and encouragement of the
Authorities for their work in the difficult current context of Iraq
in favour of Christians, other minorities and those who suffer as a
result of the violence. From 1 to 3 May Cardinal Sandri visited
Baghdad where he celebrated the Divine Liturgy in the Chaldean
Cathedral of St. Joseph and lunched with refugees assisted by various
ecclesial institutions. In Erbil, the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan, he
met with the Roaco delegation which is planning aid projects in
various areas of pastoral life and in the assistance of refugees.
In
his final address to the bishops in Erbil, the cardinal referred to
the “signs of light” he had seen in the Churches of Iraq during
his visit: “The liturgy, the hymns, the trust in Mary, but above
all the splendour of charity, through ordinary works and those linked
to the various forms of welcome and pastoral assistance to displaced
and persecuted people. I have encountered first hand the heroic
dedication of the many priests who are truly good pastors, who do not
flee, who stay beside their flock; I have been moved by the profound
communion that goes before any theological discussion, although the
latter is necessary, and any other form of ecumenical agreement, when
priests of different Christian churches wish well to each other and,
along with the laypeople, organise aid activities for displaced
persons, or guide educational paths in schools and parishes. It is
also good to see the collaboration that the various agencies of the
Roaco have offered in the planning and implementation phases for the
good of all of you”.
“You
are all members of the Synods of the respective patriarchal
Churches”, he affirmed, addressing the bishops. “Along with the
patriarchs and in communion with them, seek to ensure that the
ecclesial body grows with collaboration at every juncture. And I add:
especially in this time of difficulty that Iraq is experiencing
requires ever deeper communion between the Churches. I hope that this
may occur between the Chaldean and Syro-Catholic Churches, which
represent the majority, and between these two and the smaller
Churches. Let us reject any form of isolation or self-referentiality,
and I invite you to recognise and enhance the value of the assembly
of Catholic bishops of Iraq and the assembly in which you gather with
your brethren in the Oriental Orthodox Churches. Indeed, ensure that
the logic of majority and minority that is causing so much harm to
the country does not have implications within the confines of the
Church, although I am sure that this danger is far removed from
reality”.
Cardinal
Sandri concluded his address by invoking the protection of Our Lady
and of St. Peter for Pope Francis, “always so close to the
Christians of the Middle East and to all those who are persecuted”,
and for their Beatitudes the Patriarchs Louis Raphael I Sako of the
Chaldean Catholic Church, and Ignatius Joseph III Younan of the
Syro-Catholic Church.
Audiences
Vatican
City, 5 May 2015 (VIS) – Yesterday afternoon, Monday 4 May, the
Holy Father received in audience Bishop Nunzio Galantino, secretary
of the Italian Episcopal Conference.
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